What is a common method of breast cancer prevention for high-risk individuals?

Prophylactic mastectomy or oophorectomy is a common and effective method of breast cancer prevention for individuals identified as high-risk, particularly those with genetic predispositions such as BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations. This surgical intervention significantly reduces the risk of developing breast cancer by removing breast tissue before cancer can develop. For women with a strong family history of breast or ovarian cancer or specific genetic markers, these surgeries can be life-saving measures that substantially lower their lifetime risk.

While regular mammograms contribute to early detection and can be part of a breast care strategy, they are not preventative but rather screening tools used after the onset of breast tissue changes. General lifestyle changes can benefit overall health but do not specifically address the increased risk that high-risk individuals face. Finally, failing to address risk factors neglects the opportunity for proactive measures that can lead to better outcomes for those susceptible to breast cancer. Thus, the choice of prophylactic surgical interventions stands out as a targeted approach for high-risk individuals seeking to minimize their chances of developing the disease.