What regulatory act serves to ensure quality control for mammography in the United States?

The Mammography Quality Standards Act (MQSA) is the regulatory act specifically designed to ensure quality control for mammography in the United States. Enacted in 1992, the MQSA establishes standards for the quality of mammography services, including the certification of mammography facilities, the qualifications of personnel, and the requirements for quality assurance practices. The act aims to ensure that women receive accurate and high-quality mammography services to facilitate early detection of breast cancer.

This legislation mandates that all mammography facilities comply with specific standards of safety and quality control, which are crucial for detecting abnormalities in breast tissue. Facilities are required to undergo regular inspections to maintain their certification, thereby promoting accountability and continuous improvement in mammography practice.

In contrast, the other acts mentioned serve different purposes. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) focuses on the privacy and security of health information rather than quality standards for mammography. The Affordable Care Act (ACA) aims to increase healthcare access and affordability but does not specifically address mammography quality control. The Patient Protection Act is not a recognized regulatory framework related to breast imaging standards.