When instructing a nursing student on how to perform a breast examination, which statement indicates proper technique?

In the context of performing a breast examination, starting with the normal breast first is an essential technique for several reasons. When a nurse palpates the normal breast before examining the affected breast, it establishes a baseline for comparison. This allows the examiner to identify any abnormalities more effectively, as the normal breast serves as a reference point for texture, size, and sensitivity.

Additionally, palpating the breast helps the clinician familiarize themselves with the anatomical structure and tissue density, which can vary significantly among individuals. This familiarity aids in recognizing subtle changes or abnormalities when examining the affected breast later.

In contrast, focusing solely on the affected breast first may lead to an oversight of general breast health, while neglecting palpation altogether compromises the examination, as many issues may not be visible and can only be detected through careful palpation. Therefore, the correct approach highlighted in the statement emphasizes a thorough, comparative assessment that is fundamental to effective breast examination techniques.